![]() ![]() While the plant can potentially be used for sewage treatment and biofuel production, it can also cause severe environmental and socioeconomic damage.ĭr. A native of South America, it was spread throughout the tropics and subtropics in the last century, mostly by humans. Water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, is one of the most invasive water weeds in the world. Similar biocontrol programs have been successfully applied throughout the tropics and subtropics. In the Lake Victoria region, water hyacinth threatened livelihoods of local communities by reducing fish populations, fouling hydroelectric power turbines, and providing habitats for malaria and schistosomiasis vectors. This method of water hyacinth biocontrol, originally researched and implemented in Florida in the 1970s, eliminates or drastically reduces the use of pesticides. ![]()
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